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Combination with fertilizers |
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Materials used in this chapter were published in the book: Biopesticide Albit
for increasing yields and protection of agricultures against diseases, A.K. Zlotnikov,
Ed. Prof. À. Melkumova. All-Russia Institute of Plant Protection, Russia, 2006.
High agricultural efficiency might be obtained with joint application of
Albit with fertilizers and means of leaf feeding
(foliar liquid fertilizers).
Firstly, Albit increases the utilization efficiency of fertilizers.
In field trials carried out by Department of Agrochemistry of Moscow State University
on spring barley and wheat, Albit was used in combination with various mineral
soil applied fertilizers. In result, it was found that under conditions
of averagely cultivated soil Albit is able to replace up to 18.7 kg/hectare of a.i. nitrogen
(N2O5) and 14.2 kg/hectare of phosphorus
(P2O5).
In other words, this corresponds to:
- 49 kg/hectare of ammonium nitrate,
- 40 kg/hectare of urea,
- 65 kg/hectare of superphosphate,
- 39 kg/hectare of triple superphosphate.
Thus, application of Albit over one hectare makes possible reduction
of mineral fertilizers application approximatelly by 10-30 % of
normal rates without losses of their efficiency.
Addition of Albit (1 ml/10 L) to solution of fertilisers used for watering
of greenhouse and field-grown vegetables established a good reputation in agricultural
practice of vegetable growing farms of Krasnodar krai, Saratov
and Moscow oblasts. In this case, Albit not only increases efficiency of fertilizers,
but also immunizes plants against diseases.
In details, the agrochemical properties of Albit are described
here.
Secondly, mineral fertilizers (basically urea)
are used sometimes for leaf feeding during vegetation period.
Application of urea on wheat provides both supplying of plants with additional
nitrogen for yield formation and increased gluten content in seeds. To increase
winter wheat grain quality, leaf feeding with urea (30-40 kg of active ingredient
per 1 hectare applied through spraying) in EC stages 50-69 is generally used.
Application of such rates requires concentration of urea in working solution
of 10-15%, or even 30% in case of aerial application. However, it is known
that urea concentrations over 1% cause plant burns. Usage of effective antistressor,
such as Albit, can solve this problem. Joint application of Albit with urea
provides full relieve of stress effect of urea fertilizing. All this urea-relating
information can be used in cases of leaf feeding with ammonium nitrate, with
mixture of urea and ammonium nitrate and with other means of leaf feeding.
Albit has been successfully used in combination with urea (leaf feeding in
vegetation period) in practice of farms of Rostov, Tambov, Voronezh and Oryol
oblasts of Russia over several years. Also, high efficiency of three-component
solution of urea, Albit and insecticide has been demonstrated.
Nowadays, besides the standard mineral fertilizers, providing plants with
necessary macroelements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), farmers in their
practice are using microelement fertilizers more and more. As it was established
by numerous scientists, microelements are more efficient being used in form
of complex salts with chelating organic acids, such as diethylenetriaminepentaacetic
acid (DTPA), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and oxyethylidendiphosphon
acid (ÎEDP). In trials carried out by Bashkortostan State University (2001-2007).
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