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Winter barley |
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Materials used in this chapter were published in the book Biostimulant Albit for
increasing yields and protection of agricultures against diseases, A.K. Zlotnikov,
Ed. Prof. À. Melkumova. All-Russia Institute of Plant Protection, Russia, 2006.
Application
recommendations. Recommended full treatment of winter
barley with Albit includes presowing seed treatment (application
rate of working solution 10 L/t) and double foliar spraying: 1st
– at the stages of tillering–stem elongation (BBCH 20–40) and second spraying
– at the such stages: since flag leaf to earing–flowering (BBCH 40–70),
application rate of working solution: 200–300 L/ha (ground sprayers), 50–100
L/ha (aviation sprayers). The 2nd foliar spraying is conducted at the stage
of flag leaf for maximal antidote effect (yield increase), at the stage
of earing–flowering – for maximal efficacy against diseases. It is reasonable
to apply Albit together with fungicides (full or halved dose) during the
presowing seed treatment and with herbicides, liquid fertilizers or insecticides
during spray treatments. Seed treatment with Albit in case of presence
of smut or other internal diseases must be performed jointly with chemical
fungicide treatment, Fig. 1. Recommended application rates of Albit are:
30–40 mL/t, 30–40 mL/ha. The higher rate of Albit (40 mL/ha for foliar
spraying) is used for prolonged immunization of plants during vegetation
season. For brewing barley 1st foliar spraying is applied.

Fig. 1. Field of winter barley after
Albit application (Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria, 2018)
On winter barley Albit is applied as antidote for
reducing of phytotoxic effect of pesticides. Also Albit increases germination,
activates growth and development, increases drought resistance and resistance
to other unfavorable climate conditions, increases yield, improves yield
quality, increases resistance to diseases, promotes to decreasing of stress
after herbicide treatment. Our product is effective against root rots, net
and spot blotches.
Influence of Albit on winter barley was examined in 4 field trials in Krasnodar
Krai. The Trials were carried out in 2003 and 2004 on barley varieties Mikhaylo,
Khutorok, and Pavel by Chapaev breeding farm OSC,
Yug Agrobisnes LLC, and Kuban experimental breeding farm. Field trials on winter
barley were conducted also in other regions of Russia and CIS, in Germany (2011),
Switzerland (2012) and in other countries.
In the trials, treatment with Albit increased yield of winter barley by 8.1–15
centners/hectare over control (averagely by 10.7 centners/hectare or 21.6%).
Thus, winter barley gave one of the highest relative yield increases in response
to Albit treatment among all tested crops. High efficiency of Albit application
on winter barley might be due to its high original productivity (44–56 centners/hectare).
Therefore, although average yield increase due to application
of Albit on spring barley is considerably lower (just 3.9
centners/hectare), the relative yield
increases for both cultures are approximately the same (18.2 and 21.6%). This
fact testifies to ability of Albit to reveal productive potential of both kinds
of barley equally efficiently.
Also, the formulation is effective against root rots of winter barley. Besides
yield increase and control of diseases, Albit increases germination and germination
power, accelerates changes of phenological phases, increases height of plants,
stem density, total and productive tillering, ear length, number and weight
of seeds, decreases ear emptiness.
In the following Table, you can see all reports on performance of
Albit on winter barley, available in English. For all available reports,
please see corresponding table on Russian
webpage.
¹ |
Year |
Country |
Region |
Institute / Farm |
Report |
1 |
2011-2012 |
France |
|
Berlrand Gumy Farm |
 |
2 |
2010-2011 |
Germany |
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‘Project Acon’ |
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