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Cucumbers |
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Materials used in this chapter were published in the book Biopesticide Albit
for increasing yields and protection of agricultures against diseases, A.K. Zlotnikov,
Ed. Prof. À. Melkumova. All-Russia Institute of Plant Protection, Russia, 2006.
Influence of Albit on cucumbers was examined in 4 field trials in 2 regions of Russia
(Moscow and Leningrad oblasts). Trials were performed in 2001-2003 on the following
cucumber varieties: Izyashchnyy, Elektron, Marinda, and Zozulya
by All-Russia Institute of Vegetable Selection and Seed Breeding and Leningrad Regional
Plant Protection Station. High efficiency of application of Albit on cucumbers was also
proven in farms of Krasnodar krai and Saratov oblast and in small private plots all
over Russia.
Averagely, according to average results of all performed trials, treatment with Albit
increased the yield of cucumbers by 116.6 centners/hectare (24.0%).
Depending on region and year, yield increase over control varies from 50 to 270
centners/hectare (0.5-2.7 kg/m2). Besides yield increase, Albit increased
germination of cucumber seeds, number of pistillate flowers, turgor of cucumbers;
improves drought resistance and decreases content of nitrates. In the conducted
field trials economical or biological effectiveness of Albit was not inferior to that
of standard formulations based on Pseudomonas aureofaciens and epibrassinolide.
Treatment of cucumber plants should be performed in
accordance with general application recommendations for vegetables. Full treatment
cycle (presowing seed treatment + two foliar sprayings) takes 61 ml of Albit per hectare;
it costs about 135 roubles (5.4 USD)/hectare. Economical efficiency of
Albit on cucumbers as well as on other vegetables is extremely high. According to available
data of field trials (the minimal yield increase is 50 centners/hectare), each litre of
Albit (retail price is 88-100 USD) is able to provide not less than 820 centners
of additional yield. Possibly, ability of Albit to increase yield of cucumbers is overestimated
(due to small number of trials), but anyway, the fact of considerable cucumber yield increase
due to application of Albit is undoubted.
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